- closed membership
- закрытое членство
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics. 2014.
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics. 2014.
closed — S3 [kləuzd US klouzd] adj 1.) not open = ↑shut ≠ ↑open ▪ Make sure all the windows are closed. ▪ She kept her eyes tightly closed. 2.) [not before noun] if a shop, public building etc is closed, it is not open and people cannot enter or use it =… … Dictionary of contemporary English
closed — adj 1: confined to a few closed membership 2: excluding outsiders or witnesses: conducted in secrecy closed hearings Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
closed — adjective 1 shut, especially overnight or for a certain period of time: The shops are closed on Sundays. | closed to the public/visitors etc: The gardens are closed to visitors in winter. 2 restricted to a particular group of people: closed… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
closed — adjective Date: 13th century 1. a. not open b. enclosed c. composed entirely of closed tubes or vessels < a closed circulatory system > 2. a. forming a self contained unit allowing no additions … New Collegiate Dictionary
closed — adj. 1. having an opening obstructed. [Narrower terms: {blind}] Also See: {obstructed}, {sealed}, {shut}, {unopen}, {closed}. Antonym: {open}. [WordNet 1.5] 2. (Math.) of a curve or surface: having no end points or boundary curves; of a set:… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
closed communion — Closed communion is the practice of limiting the Lord s Supper to members in good standing of the church. In denominations with an episcopal or presbyterial polity, communion may be limited to members of the denomination. In those with a… … Encyclopedia of Protestantism
closed agreement — England, Wales An admission agreement that permits only those employees who are members or entitled to membership of the LGPS at the point of transfer to remain members or retain eligibility for membership. A service provider that recruits new… … Law dictionary
closed shop — closed′ shop′ n. a business establishment in which union membership is a condition of employment • Etymology: 1900–05, amer … From formal English to slang
Closed shop — A closed shop is a form of union security agreement under which the employer agrees to hire union members only, and employees must remain members of the union at all times in order to remain employed.[1] International Labour Organization… … Wikipedia
closed shop — noun a company that hires only union members • Hypernyms: ↑company * * * I. noun : an establishment in which the employer by agreement hires and retains in employment only union members in good standing except that by some agreements when union… … Useful english dictionary
closed shop — a factory, office, or other business establishment in which union membership is a condition of being hired as well as of continued employment. Cf. open shop. [1900 05, Amer.] * * * Arrangement whereby a company employs only workers who are… … Universalium